Tora! Tora! Tora!
Tora! Tora! Tora! is a 1970 epic war film that dramatizes the events leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, from the American and Japanese positions. The film was produced by Elmo Williams and directed by Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda and Kinji Fukasaku, and stars an ensemble cast including Martin Balsam, Joseph Cotten, So Yamamura, E.G. Marshall, James Whitmore, Tatsuya Mihashi, Takahiro Tamura, Wesley Addy, and Jason Robards. It was Masuda and Fukasaku's first English-language film, and first international co-production. The tora of the title, although literally meaning "tiger", is actually an abbreviation of a two-syllable codeword (i.e., totsugeki raigeki 突撃雷撃, "lightning attack"), used to indicate that complete surprise had been achieved.
Plot
In August 1939, the United States imposes a trade embargo on a belligerent Japan, severely limiting raw materials. Influential Japanese army figures and politicians push through an alliance with Germany and Italy in September 1940, despite opposition from the Japanese navy, and prepare for war. The newly appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, reluctantly plans a pre-emptive strike on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Pearl Harbor, believing that Japan's best hope of controlling the Pacific Ocean is to quickly annihilate the American fleet. Air Staff Officer Minoru Genda is chosen to mastermind the operation while his old Naval Academy classmate Mitsuo Fuchida is selected to lead the attack.
Awards
Cast
- Akira Kume
- Asao Uchida
- Berry Kroeger
- Bill Edwards
- Bill Zuckert
- Bontarô Miake
- Carl Reindel
- Dave Donnelly
- Dick Cook
- Dick Fair
- E. G. Marshall
- Edmon Ryan
- Edward Andrews
- Eijirō Tōno
- Elven Havard
- Francis De Sales
- Frank Aletter
- G. D. Spradlin
- George Macready
- George Tobias
- Harlan Warde
- Harold Conway
- Henry Z. Jones, Jr.
- Hideo Murota
- Hiroshi Akutagawa
- Hiroshi Nihon'yanagi
- Hisao Toake
- Hisashi Igawa
- Ichiro Reuzaki
- James Whitmore
- Jason Robards
- Jeff Donnell
- Jerry Cox
- Jerry Fogel
- Joseph Cotten
- Jun Usami
- June Dayton
- Karl Lukas
- Kazuo Kitamura
- Keith Andes
- Ken Lynch
- Koreya Senda
- Larry Thor
- Leon Ames
- Leora Dana
- Martin Balsam
- Meredith Weatherby
- Neville Brand
- Norman Alden
- Paul Frees
- Randall Duk Kim
- Richard Anderson
- Richard Erdman
- Rick Cooper
- Robert Karnes
- Robert Shayne
- Ron Masak
- Shōgo Shimada
- Sō Yamamura
- Susumu Fujita
- Takahiro Tamura
- Tatsuya Mihashi
- Toshio Hosokawa
- Walter Brooke
- Walter Reed
- Wesley Addy