I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians is a 2018 internationally co-produced black comedy film directed by Radu Jude. The title is pulled from a speech by Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mihai Antonescu to the Council of Ministers preceding the massacre in 1941 of around 34,000 Jews, Roma people, and Ukrainians.

Plot

In a square in the centre of Bucharest, a young film director named Mariana is rehearsing a dramatic re-enactment of a dark episode in Romania's history. This was when the fascist regime of Marshal Antonescu joined forces with Hitler in 1941 to invade the Soviet Union, citing two objectives. One was to regain territories that Stalin had seized in 1940 and added to the Soviet republics of Moldavia and Ukraine. The other was to cleanse both these lands and further conquests in Ukraine, particularly Odesa, of Jews and Roma.